Together, they are doing more to increase their efforts to share best practices on safety, environmental, educational, and community integration issues. It is becoming increasingly obvious that large cities are centers of economic, political, cultural, and community life. OECD studies showed that, for each doubling of population size, the productivity level of a city increases by 2-5% as a result of better labour distribution, education, entrepreneurship, spread of ideas, etc. 8 Which is the most developed city in the world?Ĭities are estimated to generate 80% of all economic growth.7 Why are cities so important to the world?.4 Why is it important for the different cities to be linked?.Market - London is the largest and most affluent market in the UK and therefore top international retailers have locations in London to take advantage of this market.This provides opportunities for other business services to locate near their clients, therefore many business services in the UK are located in the South-East. Of all the transnational companies in the UK, many have their headquarters in London and along the M4 corridor. Transnational corporations (TNCs) - London has become the place where TNCs prefer to locate.Many global banks have headquarters here. World network of financial centres - London has become the international financial centre for Europe and is one of three world financial cities alongside New York and Tokyo.It is also the terminus of the international Eurostar rail service. It has 5 international airports and the business airport of Heathrow has five terminals. It is also the focus of the rail network with major rail termini such as Waterloo and Paddington. It has an orbital motorway (M25) and a series of motorways linking it with the other major centres in the UK (M1 to Leeds, M4 to Bristol and the M2 to Dover). Internal and international accessibility - London has great importance due to its high connectivity.London has local, regional and even world importance: Scotland has the lowest population density at 70 people per km 2 whereas England has the highest population density at 434 people per km 2. The bar chart shows population density in the UK. London is the UK's largest city and Birmingham is its second largest city. The major cities of the UK can be seen on the map. The UK has a population of over 67 million people.
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